Risk in Public - Private Partnership Mechanisms in Malaysia - Free Essay Example

RISK IN PUBLIC- PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISM IN MALAYSIA CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Background of the study Since the era of 1980s, privatization policy was introduced under the 4th Malaysia Plan to address the deficiencies in infrastructure development in Malaysia. The privatization policy that aimed to reduce the funding of government has later motivate the government to implement the Private Finance Initiatives (PFI) and Public Private Partnership (PPP) under the 8th and 10th Malaysia Plan respectively. PPP is seen as a derivative of privatization, even though some of their characteristic sound the same but the structure and design of the mechanism different in such a way that causes PPP gaining its popularity and forms around the worlds. CIDAC (2007), had compared the differences between the privatization and PPP mechanism, it shows that the design of PPP in contract structure result in varying levels of private participation instead of private ownership. Besides that, it also promote sharing of risk, responsibility between the private and public sectors making PPPs mechanism more preferable compare to Privatization method which has only sole responsibility in general for the private sector. In Malaysia, the PPP mechanism has include Key Performance Indicator (KPI) in the contract, where the payment for services is based on private sector performance. Tan, Allen and Overy (2012), viewed PPP is an off-balance sheet method to finance and deliver the public asset by the private sector in providing and maintaining public facilities which reduce the upfront cost that need to be provided by the government. Next, the private sectors are normally better in risk management, competitive and innovate which brings greater efficiency and value for money in delivery the public structure development (Robinson, 2010). As a conclusion, PPPs are a long-term contractual agreement between the government and private sectors for the financing, developing, operation or managing of projects in providing a public asset or service to increase the efficiency in delivery public i nfrastructure (WBI PPIAF, 2012). In Malaysia, as an initiative to strength the investment of private sector in construction industry there are quite a numbers of mega infrastructure projects that delivered using PPP such as West Coast Highways, extension of Damansara-Ulu Klang Expressway (DUKE) highways, Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road (KLORR) highway, Second Penang Bridge, UiTM education buildings, Penang port, and hospitals (UKAS, 2015). Dato Sri Ir Dr Judin Bin Abdul Karim,Chief Executive of CIDB mentioned that the government has allocate a budget of RM230 billion expenditure and 60% or RM138 billion for physical infrastructure development in the 10th Malaysia Plan. In 2010, there are 53 projects with RM 63 billion value was announced to be implemented under PPP agreements. The Public-Private Partnership Unit in the Prime Ministers Department (UKAS) has approved 137 projects and mobilized RM 115 billion in private sector investment in between year 2010 to 2013(Belgian Foreign Tra de Agency, 2014). In 2014, it was estimated that the government has allocated up to RM 2.7 billion under the facilitation fund for PPP (BFTA, 2014). Statement of the research problem PPPs mechanism were said to be share and transfer risk to the parties which better in handling risk. In order to make sure the work carried out complied to the requirement, incentives and performance requirements to achieve value for money throughout the procurement process, the design and arrangement of PPP need to be set out clearly for the ease of control of stakeholder consultation, allocate the risk to the correct parties to achieve the aim of development of these mechanism. However, the complexity of the infrastructure projects in technical, legal, political, economic and the range of constituencies involved, it is not easy to set up a good PPP contract (Ng, Martin Loosemore, 2006). One of the case in UK, the PPP were set up to renovate and maintenance the London underground railway system. The project were awarded to two private company Metronet and Tubelines, which worth over  £17 billion. Transport for London (TfL) and the UK government was forced to terminate the con tract following Metronet failure to manage the work within the budget which ran up a deficit over  £1 billion. Metronet went bankrupt after TfL refused to provide subsidy to cover the loss. In conjunction with the collapse case, it was estimated had cost the taxpayer between  £170 million and  £410 million. The main reason for the failure are because of the poor management, ineffective cost control, poor planning and inefficient fiscal management of Metronet (PSI, 2012). In Malaysia, the Batu Pahat Bus Station which redevelop through PPP direct negotiation between the Batu Pahat Municipal Council (BPMC) and the private developer is consider as a failures as disputes happens between BPMC and the developer. The agreement took place with the condition that, the complex will be managed by the developer, and sharing of profits between the two parties. After 60 years, the council will take over the complex. However, in 1996 the council did not pay the management fee to the develo per where causes the contractual problem started to occur. To manage the expenses, the developer refused to pay assessment tax and then offered BPMC to take over complete complex and manage themselves. However, BPMC refused and took a legal action against the developer in 2008. Finally, the council took charge of BPMC and bared administration and maintenance expense of the complex. The major failure of this PPP project was the consortium partner was not selected through open bidding process (Singaravelloo, 2010). Besides that, there are also argument on that the development, bidding and ongoing costs in PPP project are likely to be greater than the traditional government procurement processes. The long concession contracts for PPPs project causes high waste rework and transaction cost due to its complexity to produce the pre and post tender work in order to secure the risk of the public sector (Ng Loosemore, 2006). For example, the Second Penang Bridge construction faced a nine- month delay and rising costs of building materials due to construction issue such as land acquisition, design issues (Zurairi, 2014). Objective To identify the key risk factor associated in PPP. To determine the potential solutions to minimise the risk. To develop a strategies to manage risk in PPP. Scope and limitations The scope of this research focuses on the Public Private Partnership mechanism implemented in Malaysia. It focuses on the risk associated in the PPP mechanism in delivering infrastructure projects in Malaysia. The study will be carry out based on theory of the success and failure PPP project in Malaysia, to find out the potential solution to minimise the risk and develop an implication or strategy to manage the risk. Research Design Data will be collected through interview, case studies and observation. The target interviewers will be the government agencies, developer, contractors, financier which has been in charge in running and working on these mechanism. The secondary sources of information such as online newspaper, articles, organisation website and books will be used for case study. Table 1.0: Table of Research Design including the types of data, sources of data and method of collection OBJECTIVE TYPE OF DATA SOURCE OF DATA METHOD OF COLLECTION 1) To identify the key risk factor associated in PPP. The problem faced in PPP projects. Type of risk Public Private Partnership Unit Malaysia (UKAS) Interview Case studies 2) To determine the potential solutions to minimise the risk. Solution and strategies to overcome or minimize the risk. Risk Analysis Public Private Partnership Unit Malaysia (UKAS) Interview Case studies 3) To develop a strategies to manage the risk. Risk management Public Private Partnership Unit Malaysia (UKAS) Interview Case studies Importance of the research findings The expected findings comprise the key risk factors associated in PPP in Malaysia. This study will analyses the hidden risk and issues in the implication of PPP in Malaysia and other countries which determine the success and failure factors for PPP. Study the possible risk and problems that might arise and need to be considered when using this mechanism. Through case studies, to determine the potential solution and thus minimise the risk and problem. The research will then concludes with a series of recommendations and strategy from the case studies on how manage the risks in PPP projects. Structure of the Thesis The report is logically organized into five (5) chapters: Chapter one is composed of background and general information, which give an overview of the working mechanism of Public Private Partnership in infrastructure project. It includes the risk, issues that associate in the mechanism which causes arise of problem in using these mechanism in Malaysia and around the world causes these mechanism less favourable. Chapter two comprises of literature review, and various related works done in this area of study. Chapter three describes in detail the methodology followed in this research study. Chapter four contains the analysis of the information gathered through the interview and case studies to identify the key risk and issues in Public Private Partnership in Selangor, Malaysia. Determine the potential solution to minimise the risk and develop a strategies to manage the risk. Chapter five provides the conclusions and recommendations of the study. CompletedIn Progress 1.8 Research Program Chart Activities Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1. Forming research ideas Explore opportunities and funding for research study topics Discuss with supervisor 2. Submission of research topic Formulate problem statement and objective Discuss with supervisor 3. Prepare research Proposal Developing the content and structure of the research Discuss with supervisor 4. Submission Chapter 1 : Introduction Proposed Working Program Chart for each Semester 5. Finding information, collecting journal articles Reading around the topic Summarize, analyse and evaluate the published work 6.Literature Review Writing Submit Chapter 2 : Literature Review (Draft) Discuss with supervisor and make amend to improve 7.Submission Chapter 2 : Literature Review Discuss with supervisor and amend to improve Table 1.1: Program Chart for Semester 5 Outstanding 1.8 Research Program Chart Continued Activities Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1. Conduct Research Methodology Method used collect data Discuss with supervisor 2. Data Collection and Analysis Evaluate and Analyse collected data Discuss with supervisor 3. Data Presentation Overview Discuss with supervisor 4. Producing the thesis Developing the content and structure of the research Discuss with supervisor Make correction and amendment to improve 5. Draw a conclusion for research paper Revising final draft Draw a conclusion, Preface, Appendix, Reference writing Check overall organisation, paragraph level and sentences level concern Documentation (Consistent use of format) 6. Final submission Prepare for examination Get ready for viva, oral and thesis defence Table 1.2: Program Chart for Semester 6 References: A.Ng, Martin Loosemore, Risk allocation in the private provision of public infrastructure, International Journal of Project Management (2006), doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2006.06.005. Herbert Robinson, Governance and Knowledge Management for Public-Private Partnerships. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. at p. 4. Singaravelloo K. PPP: The Right Marriage between Local Government and the Private Sector in Malaysia. International Journal of Institutions and Economies 2010;2(2):142-166 World Bank Institute, PPIAF (2012).Public-Private Partnerships : Reference guide version 1.0. World Bank, Washington, DC.  © World Bank. [Website] Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/16055 Belgian Foreign Trade Agency, BFTA (2014). Construction Sector in Malaysia [Website] Retrieved from: https://www.abh-ace.be/nl/binaries/BFTA%20-%20Construction%20Sector%20in%20Malaysia%20LD_tcm448-253807.pdf Prof. Dr StÃÆ' ©phane SAUSSIER, An Economic Analysis of the Closure of Markets and other Dysfunctions in the Awarding of Concession Contracts [Website] Retrieved from: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/note/join/2012/475126/IPOL-IMCO_NT%282012%29475126_EN.pdf CIDB (2014) Keynote Address : Y.Bhg. Datoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Sri Ir Dr Judin Bin Abdul Karim, Chief Executive, CIDB Malaysia for International Construction Conference 2013[Website] Retrieved from: https://www.cidb.gov.my/cidbv4/?option=com_contentview=articleid=554:keynote-address-y-bhg-dato-sri-ir-dr-judin-bin-abdul-karim-chief-executive-cidb-malaysia-for-international-construction-conference-2013catid=40Itemid=279lang=ms Public Services International: Why Public-Private Partnership (PPPs) donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t work [Website] Retrieved from: https://www.world-psi.org/sites/default/files/documents/research/psiru_ppps_case_studies.pdf Zurairi Ar. Longest bridge in Southeast Asia opens today in Penang. [Website] Retrieved from: https://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/longest-bridge-in-southeast-asia-launches-today-in-penang1

Research Essay Topics - What To Do Before Writing Your Informative Essay

Research Essay Topics - What To Do Before Writing Your Informative EssayIt's a reality that when you're endeavoring to get into a propelled college, the subject of your article is something that is as a matter of first importance at the forefront of your thoughts. Also, therefore, on the off chance that you don't as of now have the capacity to compose a better than average composed research paper, at that point it might be an insightful move for you to consider doing some educational exposition inquire about before applying to a school. Since it's an inside and out methodology, inquiring about article subjects will assist you with having an increasingly complete framework for your topic.There are various focuses to mull over when composing your paper. While they are commonly scholarly in nature, you ought to likewise compose a touch of examination into your subject. Paper themes are regularly broad in nature and this kind of data ought to be written such that the peruser can relate w ith the realities. The examination segment of your exposition can change a lot starting with one individual then onto the next, so you should take as much time as is needed to locate the ideal research material.Even however broad research is an incredible technique to use, there are likewise explicit sorts of data that can help you when composing your article. For instance, in case you will expound on a catastrophic event, you'll need to discover however much data as could reasonably be expected about that debacle. Realizing how to examine a theme and placing your discoveries into a consistent request will make your paper well-rounded.One of the most ideal approaches to inquire about exposition subjects is to visit a few unique colleges. You can observe what assets they accommodate finishing research, just as their own documentation. This can help you in your general comprehension of the data expected to compose an enlightening paper. Obviously, on the off chance that you make some hard memories finding a library where you can do this, you ought to consistently go to your neighborhood school book shop or school library to discover your exploration materials.Another supportive approach to look into paper subjects is to attempt to think of various points all alone. One thing that can help you in this procedure is by having a few thoughts regarding what your subject will be. For instance, in case you're expounding on a catastrophic event, you can take a portion of the data you found and put it into a little report.This will help you massively when searching with the expectation of complimentary data. In the event that you would prefer not to buy your exploration paper, you can likewise exploit sites that can get you out with free data on inquire about papers. There are a wide range of sites that will permit you to enter your exposition theme and they will offer you data on the best way to compose an educational article dependent on what you're looking for.There a re likewise sites that can likewise offer you examine points and this can be exceptionally useful for many individuals. You may be astounded at exactly what number of individuals really get keen on doing research subsequent to visiting a site that offers data regarding this matter. The web can be an extraordinary asset with regards to investigating points that may not in any case be in the news.So, as should be obvious, it's imperative to look into your subject before you start composing your instructive exposition. This will help you in having the option to think of a great subject that will positively help you in traversing your school application. You'll have the option to ensure that your exposition is educational by looking into paper points all alone and ideally this will make you an increasingly effective understudy.

When It Comes To Finding The Best Research Paper Writers, You Have To Be Flexible

<h1>When It Comes To Finding The Best Research Paper Writers, You Have To Be Flexible</h1><p>In this period of high innovation, wherein the world is by all accounts spreading at an incredibly quick pace, it is very hard for paper based research papers to keep awake to date. Innovation is quick to the point that one can't just discover what one is searching for just by searching for it. One needs to return to the fundamentals and start by considering the way that examination paper journalists can't perceive what one is searching for in light of the fact that it isn't put there for them to look at.</p><p></p><p>Nowadays, it is very simple to make reports that are completely ideal for the requirements of the exploration work and the understudy. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that one can get hold of a decent research paper essayist then one can have the option to concentrate on the thoughts that one needs to write down and study them. The un derstudy will no longer need to look for the thoughts that one needs to talk about with his educator since he can basically do this while sitting easily in his office or in the solace of his home.</p><p></p><p>One needs to likewise recall that examination paper scholars are just carrying out their responsibility to give one that one needs to communicate on paper. In the event that one can compose the thought so that it is simpler for the exploration paper essayist to communicate it, at that point one can have the best of everything. This is the reason in the cutting edge world, one needs to deal with the way that what one will do is feel free to choose the correct individual who will have the option to deal with the errand of the exploration paper composing. This is on the grounds that in this day and age where individuals are not, at this point happy with what they are getting, they would prefer to choose something better as far as training, work and other t hings.</p><p></p><p>Therefore, with regards to finding a decent research paper author, one needs to discover where they will have the option to locate the ones who can assist them with accomplishing their fantasies. While picking among the various individuals who are seeking one's business, it is significant that one should attempt to ensure that they have the most good choices accessible to them. When one has this done, he can have a fabulous time with regards to choosing an individual. For one to have the best of this choice, he needs to recollect that he can get some course with regards to choosing the best of the writers.</p><p></p><p>When it goes to the choice procedure for finding the best among the paper journalists, one ought to consider if the author would be equipped for dealing with the assignment with adaptability. This implies the author must be adaptable enough to ensure that he gets an opportunity to place into the compo sition of the examination paper that he needs to. The author ought to likewise have the option to ensure that he isn't excessively close on schedule and is allowed to do whatever the composing task that he should do entails.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to finding the best among the paper journalists, one should likewise think about the matter of correspondence and furthermore adaptability. The essayist must have the option to impart his plans to the understudy so that he will have the option to comprehend the thoughts that the understudy is conveying. Another significant thing to recall is that it must be sufficient to permit the understudy to communicate in the paper without being stressed over the sort of language that the understudy needs to use.</p><p></p><p>Research paper authors can just give the best research to the understudies of today, since when one can deal with the current things, he won't be annoyed by things that may come up when he attempts to communicate the thoughts. This is the means by which it should be and it is the motivation behind why one needs to guarantee that they can pick a decent research paper author for them.</p>

Two Types of Essay Writing - GRE

<h1>Two Types of Essay Writing - GRE</h1><p>When it comes to two kinds of article composing GRE, there are some significant contrasts between the two. The principal structure is what is regularly alluded to as the Type 1 article, and the second is what is frequently alluded to as the Type 2 paper. As you experience these, you'll gain proficiency with some significant interesting points, which will assist you with concentrating on your own qualities and shortcomings, and maybe make them somewhat more clear.</p><p></p><p>The first type of paper composing GRE is basically an investigation direct. It contains the data you have to concentrate to breeze through the test, and it gives you criticism on what should be done and how to complete it. This structure isn't your first decision for individual paper composing. Your paper needs to contain data you have assembled in one major package.</p><p></p><p>The second type of artic le composing GRE is the thing that you see on test day. It is the composed report or editorials from the test taker on what you didn't do, alongside your general evaluation of yourself. This is altogether different from the sort 1 structure, and ought to in a perfect world be given more thought.</p><p></p><p>There are a few significant contrasts between the two types of composing. The main structure is what is called an article for school use. A paper for school use is fundamentally a rundown of raw numbers that speak to you, with your thinking behind every announcement, and the determination you need to make from it. It tends to be long and may incorporate any number of numbers and realities. This is the commonplace rundown of data on a GRE test.</p><p></p><p>If you need to compose a paper for school use for GRE, the main structure is the correct one for you. You won't have to put such a great amount of detail into it that is regularl y essential in an individual exposition. You can maintain a strategic distance from the impulse to incorporate measurements or other data that is pointless. A genuine case of this would be data about the last time you went to a school with a huge understudy body, or even a background marked by considering or human expressions, which is pointless and distracting.</p><p></p><p>Another type of article composing GRE for your test would be the one that incorporates data that makes you sound like an alum of an Ivy League college. This would incorporate an exposition about taking out a home loan, or maybe your first occupation, or about your own leisure activities and interests. You wouldn't need to depict or legitimize your responses to any of the inquiries you wrote in the article, however you would need to clarify how they helped you plan for the test.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies regularly concentrate on the inquiry and arrangement bits of a test, and disregard the presentation and end parcels. This is generally on the grounds that they don't focus on what was expected of them in the initial segment of the article, however this data is imperative in the event that you need to pass the exam.</p>

How to Write Successful Applications With UC Essay Samples

<h1>How to Write Successful Applications With UC Essay Samples</h1><p>There is no uncertainty that the UC exposition tests you've seen so far might have made a touch of discussion among certain understudies. Indeed, when these articles initially came out, numerous understudies were not all that content with them and simultaneously they weren't actually clear on what's in store from the papers. On the off chance that you need to truly prevail in school, it's a smart thought to utilize your UC paper tests related to different assets that will assist you with being fruitful in your composing classes.</p><p></p><p>So how would you approach picking which papers to peruse? First of all, you need to ensure that you comprehend the whole 'clean' process. This implies knowing all that goes into creating a credible UC application article. You will know the entirety of the points of interest of what is required, yet this isn't for everyone.</p>< p></p><p>Students who need more understanding or information to compose their own articles can truly profit by taking on a web based composing class that offers UC exposition tests. In spite of the fact that it very well may be costly, you should set aside the effort to do some examination before you pick a class. A decent internet composing system will assist you with showing signs of improvement at what you do so you will have more certainty as you push ahead in your career.</p><p></p><p>One of the best things about online projects that offer UC paper tests is that you can take the classes whenever you need to. Most understudies don't have the opportunity to go to a standard class that permits them to survey the assignments and materials in advance. Notwithstanding, in the event that you can telecommute, you will consistently have the assets that you need, which you simply don't have at a similar level in the event that you were in a conventi onal classroom.</p><p></p><p>A great online program will offer the entirety of the assets that you will require including recordings, exercise manuals, study aides, and others that make the procedure simpler. You additionally get the opportunity to meet the staff of the program that you're working with to ensure that you can learn at your own pace. The greater part of the occasions, teachers don't have the opportunity to invest a ton of energy with their understudies, particularly when they are doing on the web courses.</p><p></p><p>The online program that you're utilizing ought to have encountered educators that can walk you through the procedure bit by bit. It is a lot simpler to get yourself to compose than it is to really get your paper composed. It's significant that you feel good with your teacher, and they ought to have the opportunity to help you.</p><p></p><p>It is additionally vital that you recollect that you will be assessed by your educators all through the procedure. In this way, you must be as point by point as conceivable when responding to inquiries regarding whatever they get some information about. You can't simply mention to them what to compose on the grounds that you have no clue how to compose them.</p><p></p><p>When you take the entirety of the components of the UC exposition tests into thought, you will have a greatly improved possibility of succeeding. The straightforward actuality is that you ought to never feel like you are composing something in light of the fact that the teacher requires it. You generally can offer your own sentiment and have a novel perspective, and interestingly, you exploit this.</p>

Paper Writing Services Review

<h1>Paper Writing Services Review</h1><p>There are numerous approaches to promote for Paper Writing Services. Here is a simple method to discover what sort of administrations they have given previously and whether they have any mistakes that could be adjusted before working with them again.</p><p></p><p>The first activity is to get a rundown of spots you can recruit them from. This is actually quite difficult. Search on the web or ask your companions and partners in the event that they can give you their rundown of suggested paper composing companies.</p><p></p><p>The subsequent stage is to check if the organization has gained notoriety for quality, constancy and exactness in their work. On the off chance that the organization is generally new, you should feel good giving them your business. On the off chance that the business has a long reputation, in any case, it would not be prudent to proceed with the professional interactions with them, regardless of whether you need to.</p><p></p><p>If the organization is considered as being of acceptable notoriety, it is shrewd to utilize it to promote the administrations that you offer and incorporate your site address and phone number. You could do this online.</p><p></p><p>They may request that you cause changes to the articles you to have composed for them and this may seem like you are compelling them. Actually much of the time the organization has its own cutoff time and would want to have the work finished by a specific date. In this way, on the off chance that they permit you to have the work completed in a similar day as the cutoff time, it would not look as though you are constrained. Then again, on the off chance that you need to finish the work in a shorter timeframe, you could solicit them to change the subtleties from the articles and the cutoff times given to you.</p><p></p>&l t;p>Check the diverse paper composing organizations and consider which one would give you the best help at the best cost. At the point when you have decided on a specific organization, attempt to visit their office, and investigate the territory where they work. Attempt to check whether there are any potential issues you may run into, as the customer base in your general vicinity may be different.</p><p></p><p>Customer administration can regularly be improved through preparing and counsel. You might need to exploit the preparation and ability that the organization gives when you are evaluating Paper Writing Services.</p>

Jack London Essay - 1251 Words

Jack London, an American author known for his thrilling adventure stories, showed the world that even an exciting story that takes place in exotic settings can include all the intricacies of great literature. This is seen in many of his stories with the implementation of symbolism, many times a recurring theme in his work. Also, London used many ideas of the day such as Darwinism and Spencerism in his writings in order to better portray his views. However, perhaps one of the most telling signs that London wrote good literature was through Londons mastery of a rising literary movement known as naturalism. As seen in multitude of Londons works, symbolism plays a major role in his writings. One of Londons greatest works of†¦show more content†¦In To Build a Fire, a mysterious man, referred to as the man (Rhodes 1) in many literary critiques, must survive a hump over the frozen tundra of the Klondike, and with him he takes his husky. The two characters act as foils to each other , each experiencing the same situations as the other, but it is their responses to the situations that show the difference between the two. For example, both the husky and the man break through the ice and got their paws/feet wet: Suddenly it (the husky) broke throughÂ… the water that clung to it turned to ice (London 500) and then later Â…the man broke through (the ice) (London 501-502). It is the husky, however, that proved more adept to coping with the freezing climate of the North, especially after having gotten wet in a freezing creek. Because of this innate ability of the husky, he survived the ordeal whereas the man died of hypothermia after his fire, which was meant to dry out his foot, was snuffed out by the Northern snow. It was as though he had heard his own sentence of death. For a moment he sat there and stared at the spot where the fire had been (London 503). 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John â€Å"Jack† Griffith London, a twentieth century author, wrote The Call of the Wild, other novels, and short stories that depict the philosophical views of the time and added adventure to them by using his own life experiences that carried thousands

Analytical Research Paper Topics - Knows What to Include in Your Papers

<h1>Analytical Research Paper Topics - Knows What to Include in Your Papers</h1><p>Whether you're an understudy attempting to get into graduate school or an official attempting to sell your items, the diagnostic research paper points are significant. These are one of the most significant instruments you will have in getting to the top in your calling. For some it's basically the explanation they graduate. Others are roused by money related gain.</p><p></p><p>Online article accommodation administrations can be a brilliant method to begin this. It is likewise an incredible method to fabricate your name online before you need to contend with large organizations for advertise share.</p><p></p><p>Many associations necessitate that a Power Point introduction is conveyed to their customers. This apparatus will assist them with seeing your thoughts unmistakably and cause them to recollect what you're stating when they have to settle on a choice or purchase an item. To some it's a bookkeeping device, yet it is something they can put their entire reasoning procedure into.</p><p></p><p>However, there are different regions where you can begin to utilize this technique for inquiring about and see examination focuses. While doing an investigative research paper themes you need to recollect not just how to speak to your discoveries such that sounds good to the crowd, however you likewise need to speak to yourself such that keeps individuals intrigued. Do you sound like you appreciate telling your ideas?</p><p></p><p>Your Power Point introduction should be convincing and accurate. You have to show yourself as somebody who has knowledge just the peruser can truly appreciate. On the off chance that the introduction seems like you are nodding off at the worst possible time, individuals will lose interest.</p><p></p><p>A introduction that causes you to flinch each time you're making it since you have a remark isn't what you need individuals to recall. So you ought to invest a ton of energy rehearsing and consummating your presentation.</p><p></p><p>There are a few sites online that offer incredible examples of Power Point introductions and afterward you can take a stab at making your own. You may discover this simple to do, yet it can assist you with keeping away from a ton of missteps while rehearsing your presentation.</p>

New Step by Step Roadmap for Julius Caesar Research Paper

<h1> New Step by Step Roadmap for Julius Caesar Research Paper</h1> <h2> Definitions of Julius Caesar Research Paper</h2> <p>It was a republic for quite a long time. Having gotten the boundless force, Julius started to complete changes in different circle of life of the country. Julius Caesar requested that property must be acknowledged for reimbursement in its pre-war cost and reestablished a previous law which denied the holding of more than 60,000 sesterces in real money by any 1 individual. Cassius ways out to address another part of the gathering. </p> <h2> Up in Arms About Julius Caesar Research Paper?</h2> <p>If you might want to choose the island, consume the vessels! The them two are incredibly comparable in their driving ways. This very schedule, with a couple minor changes, is the specific one utilized far and wide nowadays. </p> <p>They comprehended the obligation of military help. There's constantly a way, your work is simply to discover it and seek after it with all your capacity. The absolute best thing about our composing administration is you could flexibly an entire depiction and get it composed precisely the bearing you require it. So apparently there is constantly an answer, regardless of whether you're spending or taking excessively. </p> <p>A play has the additional in addition to of investigating the passionate and physical aspects of a condition, not just the scholarly ones. It's wonderful how various characters flourish in different conditions, and adjust. Essentially in light of the fact that everybody have both positive and negative characteristics. Take a gander at the notion and the heavenly occasions portrayed inside this scene. </p> <p>The discussion is unmistakably characteristic of the straightforward actuality they are concerned that Caesar is becoming progressively increasingly ground-breaking, and that is making him excessively haughty. Caesar was the sole one who lived long enough to begin changing the viewpoint. Despite the deficiency of his assets, he appears to have picked a political vocation as per usual. </p> <p>Contemporary grant is separated on the subject. Since you've discovered your way through Shakespeare article theme, prompts, and the thoughts, it's in every case best to check up with brief true to life data which is shrewd to have in your exposition! It is among the most doubtful themes in the present archaic exploration. </p> <p>At our paper support, papers are constantly conveyed in a short second. Utilize a highlighterto make it less difficult to track down the proposal articulation and every one of the point sentences. You will be so amazed by the amount progressively propelled you should complete the subject when you have perused an example paper. The subjects are generally connected to morals. </p> <p>Back in Caesar's time, it was not as straightforward for people to secure their voice heard. After the title character in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar is killed, a few characters believe it's a phenomenal idea, a few characters believe it's a lousy thought. Moreover, if Brutus was not in the play, the whole finish of the play wouldn't ever happen. Expound with respect to race in the play. </p> <p>For this you may keep yourself instead of character and envision what's going on in the psyche of the character. On the off chance that you prevail with regards to getting a legend, you can't accepting the very same saint until 1 moment later. The bigger the objective, the expanded penance is required. The best penance was being in a situation to take an individual's own life. </p> <p>It isn't anything but difficult to envision a making of Julius Caesar upholding the idea of death as a political instrument. This untruth is basic to the story for the explanation that it persuades Caesar to go to the senate where his homicide occurs. </p> <p>Over the resulting seven decades, Caesar drove his armed forces to vanquish enormous locales of Europe. Where he needed to pick up order of a major military. He was a noteworthy creator. As pioneer, he attempted to bring numerous changes into the Roman Empire, for example, presenting another schedule dependent on the Egyptian model of the sun, instead of the old framework dependent on the moon. </p> <p>Be sure that your paper covers the enthusiastic piece of the character and his political discernment. So once you scramble plain content information you will get another message that is generally drivel. Ensure you select a brilliant model with the goal that you're replicating the structure and substance from a fantastic paper. In the event that you endeavor to compose the whole thing in APA position, you'll most presumably fizzle. </p>

Essay Topics - How to Choose Essay Topics That You Will Be Able to Complete

Essay Topics - How to Choose Essay Topics That You Will Be Able to CompleteThere are many different things that people have trouble with when they decide to write the Seafarer essay topics. However, there are several different things that you should be able to do in order to make sure that you are creating the best possible writing experience. Here are some of the things that you will want to keep in mind:Know exactly what you want to say when you choose the essay topics that you are going to choose. Each essay is going to have its own specific requirements. Make sure that you make an outline and a list of things that you need to include. This is going to help you determine what the issues that you are dealing with are going to be.Make sure that you are going to be engaging your reader as much as possible when you are writing. When you are communicating with your readers, you are going to be using a lot of eye contact. By doing this, you are not only going to be able to give them inf ormation that they can relate to, but you are also going to be able to show them the world of what they will be dealing with. This is a very important part of how to write the essay.Think about the areas that you want to tackle in your essay topics. You will be able to find plenty of different topics and these include the basic subjects of religion, society, psychology, art, and so forth. Be sure that you know exactly what these topics are going to be before you start to think about the main aspects of the topic.The outline that you are going to use is going to have certain things that you will need to accomplish before you can get started on the writing process. These include titles for the chapters, certain things that you are going to need to have included, and your main message. When you are able to follow these guidelines, you will be able to write the Essay topics that you need to write.Of course, you may encounter some difficulties while you are trying to come up with the top ics because there are going to be certain things that you will be unable to deal with. For example, there are some people who will be unable to deal with something such as language problems. In this case, you are going to need to find other ways to cover those things.Another example is going to be the fact that there may be some things that you cannot cover by writing certain ways. You are going to need to find other methods that you can use to go about this. However, it is very important that you come up with something that you can work with.Understanding the areas that you are going to be covering when you are writing the Essay topics is very important. This is going to make it easier for you to choose the topic that you will be working with. This is something that you are going to want to make sure that you keep in mind.

The History Of Social Work In Vietnam. Each Country Has

The History of Social Work in Vietnam Each country has a unique history for the development of social work. While social work was first started in Amsterdam and later introduced in the United States in the late 1800’s, other countries are starting to develop social work practice more recently (Zastrow, 2010). At the completion of multiple decades of war, Vietnam could start implementing social work practice. It is important for foreigners who plan to work in Vietnam to be aware of the history of social work practice. Having an awareness of the history would be able to show the case workers the progress being made and where advocacy is going to be needed in the future. Learning about the history will also be able to give insight about the†¦show more content†¦Because of the influence of institutional programs today, the Social Work Education Enhancement Program (SWEEP) team trained on proper institutional care (Hines, et al. 2015). While South Vietnam was experiencing independence in between 1945 and 1954, social work was being introduced (Oanh, 2002). This happened by the creation of Caritas School of Social Work, which was organized by the French Red Cross. The social work organizations were serving Vietnamese through large French organizations. During the American neo-colonial period Vietnam split at the 17th parallel. At the time of the split, multiple social agencies were implemented by the United Stated to benefit South Vietnam (Oanh, 2002). Organizations like Catholic Relief Charities and International Rescue Committee were assisting with the movement of refugees from the north (Oanh, 2002). During the split, there was differences between social work in the North and the South (Hugman et al., 2009). The North’s focus was the socialist system with mutual care in families and communities. Work was different in the city compared to the country side. The city was focused on the Youth Union and the Women’s Union, while the country side focused on medical services, child care and programs. (Hugman, et al., 2009). In the south, the focus was on programs which were sponsored by European government. They were programs based on children’sShow MoreRelatedTaking a Closer Look at Vietnamese Culture Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnamese culture is one that is complex, from the years of war until today where the country, its culture and economy is booming. Vietnam has had its ups and it downs, but the country’s ability to recover and rebuild is important and has played a significant part with where they stand today. Let’s get into the complex meaning of culture and then explore Vietnam and its culture. If you search the word culture, there are various meanings that will arise. Culture is the total of the inheritedRead MoreEconomic Development As A Tool Of Foreign Policy759 Words   |  4 Pagesregions. 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Socialism gives the higher classes a chance to overpower and control the lower class because the government will determine the mean of the products and the needs of the working class. This wi ll lead to unfairness in the working class because each person will have different

Sustainable Tourism - Leisure and Event Management

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Tourism, Leisure and Event Management. Answer: Introduction This assignment includes the discussion on the sustainability in the Tourism, Leisure and Event Management in the developing and developed countries. For better analysis three enterprises are selected from Australia, United Kingdom and India. The names of the organizations are Alwar Bagh Resort, India; Blue Cow Mountain, Australia and Barmouth, UK. During this assignment, the discussion has been made on the policies, practices applied and challenges faced by these tree enterprises. Overview of each enterprise Names of the Enterprises Location Population GDP Relationship to tourism Alwar Bagh Resort Alwar Sariska road, Alwar, Jaipur, India (Alwarbagh.com 2016) 2089 19.2% or $295.7 billion The resort has high contribution in the growth of the overall tourism and hospitality industry in India. The resort provides high quality services to the tourists, that helps the tourism sector to attract more customers or tourists (Mowforth and Munt 2015). Blue Cow Mountain Snowy Mountains, New South Wales, Australia (Perisher.com.au 2016). 2473 2.5% or $35 billion The relationship between Blue Cow Mountain and the tourism sector in Australia is very strong. The top quality service, travelling facilities and other benefits provided by the resort helps the tourism industry to improve its revenue structure (Tourismexcellence.com.au 2016). Barmouth Gwynedd, North Wales, United Kingdom (Barmouth Wales 2016) 2522 3.7% Barmouth has great contribution in the revenue growth of UKs Tourism industry. The geographical position and the quality of service helps to improve and grow the profit percentage of UKs tourism industry (De Grosbois 2016). Comparison of management policies and practices Economic Social Environmental Sustainability related issues and challenges Names of the enterprises Policies Practices Policies Practices Policies Practices Alwar Bagh Resort Low cost policy Providing better services at affordable price range Proper and effective use of resources Employed skilled and knowledgeable people Helping poor and orphan children Providing personalize service Contributes high amount of money in each year to the local NGOs provides variety of services by considering the culture and taste of the tourists or guests Clean and Healthy Resort Maintaining the hygiene factor in all ground Increased competition High cost level Blue Cow Mountain Low cost high efficiency policy Total Quality Management technique Cheap Range Service Introduced a service package Sustainable use of environmental resources Proper use of resources like, drinking water, wood and other environmental resources Increasing cost structure Barmouth Improving Financial Health Controlling the cost structure Focused on quality of its services Service to All Introduced several service packages at different price range Green Revolution policy Providing green touch in most of the service using the natural resources in proper manner Changing climate Increasing cost structure to overcome the environmental challenges In the above table, it can be seen that the management of the resort or enterprise has taken low cost policy. The management at Alwar Bagh Resort has also taken the policy of providing better services at affordable price range. The management has focused on the proper and effective use of resources. The resort has employed skilled and knowledgeable people, who can not only provide better service but also guides the tourists about Rajasthan, India. The management at Alwar Bagh Resort has taken the policy of helping poor and orphan children (Alwarbagh.com 2016). Along with that, the management has taken the policy of providing personalize service to the tourists or guests. The resort contributes high amount of money in each year to the local NGOs, which take care of the poor and orphan children. Apart from that, the organization also provides variety of services by considering the culture and taste of the tourists or guests. The management of the organization has taken the policy of Clean and Healthy Resort in order to maintain the environmental guidelines provided by the government of the country. The management has practiced the Clean and Healthy Resort policy by maintaining the hygiene factor in all ground. At the same time, the resort is full of greenery that helps to create a fresh environment (Alwarbagh.com 2016). As the economic policy, Blue Cow Mountain has taken the low cost high efficiency policy. In order to implement or practice this particular policy, the management of the enterprise has implemented the TQM or Total Quality Management technique so that they can meet the customer demand properly by using the resources efficiently. The management at Blue Cow Mountain has taken the policy of Cheap Range Service to provide the opportunity of availing high quality resort service to the people of each social class. The management of the resort has introduced a service package in which the tourists from middle class and lower middle class can enjoy good quality services within the affordable price range, which is much lower than the normal price range. As the hotel is situated at the snowy place, the environment is much pollution less. However, the company has taken the policy of sustainable use of environmental resources. This particular environmental policy has been practiced by proper use o f resources like, drinking water, wood and other environmental resources (Perisher.com.au 2016). On the other side, the management at Barmouth has taken the policy of Improving Financial Health as the economic policy of the organization. In order to practice this policy the company has focused on controlling the cost structure. However, the company has focused on the quality of its services. As the social policy, Barmouth has taken the policy of Service to All. This policy has been practiced by introducing several service packages at different price range. As the environmental policy, the Enterprise has concentrated on the Green Revolution policy. The Green Revolution policy has been practiced by providing green touch in most of the service and using the natural resources in proper manner (Barmouth Wales 2016). Challenges faced to achieve sustainability In the above table, it can be identified that each of the resort in developing and developed countries is facing some sustainability challenges. The major sustainability challenge faced by Alwar bagh Resort is increased competition in the Indian Tourism industry. As the industry is at growing stage, new companies are coming in the industry and so the competition is growing day-by-day. Apart from that, as the resort is providing high quality personalized services, it is very difficult for them to decrease the cost level. The major sustainability challenge that Blue Cow Mountain is facing is the increasing cost structure. At the same time the heavy snowfall, which sometimes create problem in attracting the tourists. On the other side, Major sustainability challenge faced by Barmouth is the changing climate and along with that increasing cost structure to overcome the environmental challenges. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that one common sustainability issue or challenge is faced by the resorts in developing as well as developed countries and that challenge is increasing cost. However, different enterprises have taken different measures to solve the issue. Conclusion In this study, it has been identified that the resorts in developing as well as developed countries have faced different environmental or sustainability challenges. The management of the resorts has taken several economic, social and environmental policies in order to improve their sustainability positions. Reference List: Alwarbagh.com. 2016. Alwar Bagh. [online] Available at: https://www.alwarbagh.com/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. Barmouth Wales. 2016. Home - Barmouth Wales. [online] Available at: https://barmouth-wales.co.uk/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. De Grosbois, D., 2016. Corporate social responsibility reporting in the cruise tourism industry: a performance evaluation using a new institutional theory based model.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(2), pp.245-269. Mowforth, M. and Munt, I., 2015.Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Perisher.com.au. 2016. Perisher, Australia's Favourite Ski Resort. [online] Available at: https://www.perisher.com.au [Accessed 7 Aug. 2016]. Tourismexcellence.com.au. 2016. Home - Tourism Excellence. [online] Available at: https://www.tourismexcellence.com.au/ [Accessed 7 Aug. 2016].